ʻO ka European Union (EU) Regulation 10/2011, ʻo ia ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā huahana plastic-grade food, loaʻa nā koi koʻikoʻi a piha i ke kūlana o ka palena metala kaumaha no nā huahana pili meaʻai, a ʻo ia ka hōʻailona makani o ka honua. mea pili meaʻai ka hoʻomalu pilikia.
Ua paʻi ʻia ka New EU Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 e pili ana i nā mea plastik a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka meaʻai ma 2011.
Ian 15. Hoʻomaka kēia hoʻoponopono hou ma 2011 Mei 1. Hoʻopau ia i ka Commission Directive 2002/72/EC. He nui
nā mea hoʻololi a ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma ka Papa 1.
Papa 1
Na Olelo Hoololi
A hiki i ka 2012 Dec. 31
Hiki ke ʻae e kau i kēia ma ka mākeke
- nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā ʻatikala i kau ʻia ma ke kānāwai ma ka mākeke
Nā palapala kākoʻo FCM i nā mea hoʻololi
ma mua o 2011 Mei 1
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā palapala kākoʻo ma luna o nā lula kumu no ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka Annex to Directive 82/711/EEC
Mai 2013 Jan. 1 a 2015 Dec. 31
ʻO ka palapala kākoʻo no nā mea waiwai, ʻatikala a me nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke e pili ana i nā lula neʻe hou i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 a i ʻole nā lula i kau ʻia ma Annex to Directive 82/711/EEC
Mai 2016 Jan 1
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā palapala kākoʻo ma luna o nā lula no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ma Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011
Nānā: 1. Aia ka ʻike o ka palapala kākoʻo i ka Papa 2, D
Papa 2
A. Ka laulā.
1. Nā mea a me nā ʻatikala a me nā ʻāpana o ia mea i loko o nā plastik wale nō
2. ʻO nā mea ʻili a me nā ʻatikala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea hoʻopili a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe
3. Nā mea a me nā ʻatikala i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka helu 1 & 2 i paʻi ʻia a i uhi ʻia e kahi uhi.
4. ʻO nā ʻāpana palaki a i ʻole nā palapala palaki, e hana ana i nā gaskets i loko o nā pāpale a me nā pani, e hui pū me kēlā mau pāpale a me ka pani ʻana i kahi pūʻulu ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
5. ʻO nā pāpaʻi paʻi i loko o nā mea nui a me nā ʻatikala
B. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia
1. Ion exchange resin
2. Lapa
3. Silicones
C. Nā mea ma hope o ka pale hana a me nā nanoparticles
Nā mea ma hope o kahi pale hana2
1. Hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ka papa inoa Union
2. E hoʻokō i ka palena no ka vinyl chloride monomer Annex I (SML: ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia, 1 mg/kg i ka huahana pau)
3. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻae ʻole me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o 0.01 mg/kg i ka meaʻai.
4. ʻAʻole pili i nā mea mutagenic, carcinogenic a ʻona paha i ka hana hou ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻae mua ʻana.
5. ʻAʻole pili i ka nanoform
Nanoparticles::
1. Pono e loiloi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia e pili ana i ko lākou pilikia a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike hou aku
2. E hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea i loko o ka nanoform inā ʻae ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Annex I
D. Nā Palapala Kākoʻo
1. e loaʻa i nā kūlana a me nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka helu ʻana, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, nā loiloi ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka palekana a i ʻole ke kumu e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō.
2. e hoʻolako ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana ʻoihana i nā mana kūpono o ka ʻāina ma ke noi
E. Ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa a me ka palena Migration kikoʻī
1. Ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa
- 10mg/dm² 10
- 60mg/kg 60
2. Migration kiko'ī (E nānā i ka Annex I Union List - Inā ʻaʻohe palena o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā palena ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia, e hoʻopili ʻia kahi palena migration kikoʻī o 60 mg/kg)
Papa inoa hui
Hoʻohui I - Monomer a me nā mea hoʻohui
ANNEX I Loaʻa
1. Monomers a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaka ʻē aʻe
2. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui me nā kala kala
3. Nā kōkua hana polymer me ka ʻole o nā solvents
4. Loaʻa nā macromolecules mai ka fermentation microbial
5. 885 mea mana
Annex II–Ka palena nui i nā mea a me nā ʻatikala
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka metala kaumaha (mg/kg meaʻai a i ʻole meaʻai simulant)
1. Barium (钡) =1
2. Cobalt (钴)= 0.05
3. Ke keleawe (铜)= 5
4. Hao (铁) = 48
5. Lithium (锂)= 0.6
6. Manganese (锰)= 0.6
7. Zinc (锌)= 25
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā Amines Aromatic Primary (sum), palena ʻike 0.01mg o ka mea ma ke kilo o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoulu meaʻai.
Annex III-Nā Hoʻohālike Meaʻai
10% Ethanol
Manaʻo: Hiki ke koho ʻia ka wai hoʻoheheʻe no kekahi mau manawa
Meaʻai Simulant A
meaʻai me ke ʻano hydrophilic
3% Acetic Acid
Meaʻai Simulant B
meaʻai ʻakika
20% Ethanol
Meaʻai Simulant C
meaʻai a hiki i ka 20% ʻona ʻona
50% Ethanol
Meaʻai Simulant D1
ka meaʻai i loaʻa ma kahi o 20% ka nui o ka waiʻona
hua waiu
mea ai me ka aila i ka wai
ʻAila Huaʻai
Meaʻai Simulant D2
He ʻano lipophilic ka meaʻai, nā momona manuahi
Poli(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenyleneoxide), nui 60-80 mesh, nui pore 200nm
Mea Hoʻohālikelike E
meaʻai maloʻo
Pākuʻi IV- Hōʻike hoʻokō (DOC)
1. e hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mea hana ʻoihana a loaʻa ka ʻike e like me ka ANNEX IV3
2. ma nā pae kūʻai aku ma waho o ke kahua kūʻai kūʻai, e loaʻa ka DOC no nā mea plastik a me nā ʻatikala, nā huahana mai nā pae waena o kā lākou hana ʻana a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻana.
3. E ʻae i ka ʻike maʻalahi o nā mea waiwai, nā ʻatikala a i ʻole nā huahana mai nā pae waena o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻopuka ʻia ai.
4. - E ʻike ʻia ka haku mele ʻana i ka mea hana i ka waiwai a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mana kūpono ma ke noi
Hoʻohui V - Kūlana hoʻāʻo
OM1 10d ma 20° C 20
ʻO kēlā me kēia meaʻai e pili ana i ka hau a me ka pahu hau
OM2 10d ma 40° C
ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi ma ka lumi wela a i ʻole ma lalo, me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a hiki i 70 ° C no 2 mau hola, a i ʻole ka wela a hiki i 100 ° C no 15 mau minuke.
OM3 2h ma 70° C
ʻO nā kūlana pili e pili ana i ka wela a hiki i 70 ° C a hiki i 2 mau hola, a i ʻole 100 ° C no 15 mau minuke, ʻaʻole i ukali ʻia e ka lumi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana wela.
OM4 1 hola ma 100° C
Nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hoʻoulu meaʻai āpau i ka mahana a hiki i 100° C
OM5 2h ma 100° C a i ʻole ma reflux/ʻokoʻa 1 hola ma 121° C
Hoʻohana wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 121 ° C
OM6 4h ma 100° C a i ʻole ma reflux
ʻO nā kūlana pili meaʻai me nā mea hoʻoulu meaʻai A, B a i ʻole C, ma ka mahana ma mua o 40° C
Manaʻo: Hōʻike ia i nā kūlana ʻino loa no nā simulants meaʻai āpau i pili me nā polyolefins
OM7 2h ma 175° C
ʻO nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe me nā meaʻai momona ma mua o nā kūlana o OM5
Manaʻo: Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka OM7 me ka meaʻai simulant D2 hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e ka hoʻāʻo OM 8 a i ʻole OM9.
OM8 ʻO ka meaʻai simulant E no 2 mau hola ma 175 ° C a me ka meaʻai simulant D2 no 2 mau hola ma 100 ° C
Nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe wale nō
Manaʻo: Inā hiki ʻole ke hana i ka OM7 me ka simulant meaʻai D2
OM9 ʻO ka meaʻai simulant E no 2 mau hola ma 175 ° C a me ka meaʻai simulant D2 no 10 mau lā ma 40 ° C
ʻO nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mālama lōʻihi ma ka lumi wela
Manaʻo: Inā hiki ʻole ke hana i ka OM7 me ka simulant meaʻai D2
Hoʻopau i ke kuhikuhi EU
1. 80/766/EEC, Komisina Directive ala no ka nānā ʻana no ka hoʻomalu kūhelu o ka pae monomer vinyl chloride i ka pilina mea me ka meaʻai.
2. 81/432/EEC, Komisina Directive ala no ka nānā ʻana no ka mana kūhelu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka vinyl chloride e nā mea a me nā ʻatikala i nā meaʻai.
3. 2002/72/EC, Commission Directive e pili ana i na mea palaki a me ka mea no na mea ai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-19-2021